Wednesday, June 17, 2015

21st Century Learning - Is the 'App Mentality' Killing Students' Creativity?

Back in the early 2000s, Katie Davis was teaching fourth grade. She learned basic HTML so she could post her weekly homework and class helpers on a Web page. Although her site was static (think Web 1.0 before Blackboard and eChalk) she was amazed at her students’ reactions. “My students loved it,” she said. “They were so proud that we had the only classroom website. They were thrilled to see either their name or their picture on the website. It was really interesting to me to see how captivated they were.”

Davis filed this reaction away, thinking that one day she might like to explore the effects digital media have on America’s youth. She got the opportunity while working on the Developing Minds and Digital Media (DM2) project with Harvard professor Howard Gardner, best known for his theory of multiple intelligences. The DM2 project explores the intersection of human development and digital media in both cognitive and social domains.

Today’s youth, according to Davis and Gardner, are not just immersed in apps, but they view their lives as a string of ordered apps. They believe that all their desires and questions (“Where’s the closest Starbuck’s?” “Who won the 1978 World Series?”) should be satisfied or answered by an app. If an app doesn’t exist to satisfy the desire or answer the question, then someone should create it. Further, if the required app cannot be created, then the desire or question doesn’t or shouldn’t matter.  

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