Wednesday, July 22, 2015

Quran fragments may date to birth of Islam

LONDON - The ancient manuscript sat for nearly a century at a university library, with scholars unaware of its significance.

That is, until Alba Fedeli, a researcher studying for her doctorate became captivated by its calligraphy, and noticed that two of its pages appeared misbound alongside pages of a similar Quranic manuscript from a later date.

The scripts did not match. Prodded by her observations, the university sent the pages out for radiocarbon testing.

On Wednesday, researchers at the University of Birmingham revealed the startling finding, that the fragments appear to be part of what could be the world's oldest copy of the Quran and may have been transcribed by a contemporary of the Prophet Muhammad.

"We were bowled over, startled indeed," said David Thomas, a professor of Christianity and Islam at the University of Birmingham.

The ancient pieces of manuscript are estimated to be at least 1,370 years old. Thomas said it also provided clues to help settle a scholarly dispute about whether the holy text was actually written down at the time of the prophet, or compiled years later.

Muslims believe Muhammad received the revelations that form the Quran between 610 and 632, the year of his death. Tests by the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit indicated with a probability of more than 94 percent that the parchment dated from 568 to 645.

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