Librarian of Congress to Make Huge Collections More Accessible
WASHINGTON —
As
riots convulsed the city of Baltimore, Maryland, in 2015, Carla Hayden kept a
library in the heart of the chaos open. She says people in the neighborhood
lined up outside the library to get in, even as a drugstore across the street
was being looted and burned.
“The
people did not touch the library, because it was the resource center in that
community,” Hayden told VOA. “It’s beloved. It is protected. It is the place of
hope in a community that needs hope.”
One
year later, President Barack Obama elevated Hayden from her post as CEO of
Baltimore’s Enoch Pratt Free Library to head the Library of Congress, which was
established more than 200 years ago as t
Hayden
has made history as the Library’s first woman director as well as the first
African-American. And unlike the mostly politicians or academics who came
before her, she is a professional librarian.
She
took over an institution that has been criticized, in recent years, for
mismanagement, a lack of leadership, and falling behind in technological
advances.
Hayden’s
focus is on upgrading the library’s technology to make the eclectic mix of 160
million items — from books and photos to sheet music and maps, even baseball
cards — available to people everywhere.
“I
want the Library of Congress to open its arms to people around the world, to
let people know it is available to them,” said Hayden, who colleagues say is
warm and determined.
Library’s
collections
Considered
America’s library, the Library of Congress contains more than 30 million books
and print materials from around the world in more than 450 languages. It houses
a 1400s Gutenberg Bible, and owns the world’s largest comic book collection.
While
the public can view materials in reading rooms, they cannot check them out.
Because the materials can’t be checked out, Hayden wants to make the library
materials, especially those online, more accessible and interactive by using
the latest technologies.
“We
have things on our website that bring the collections to people wherever they
are,” she said. “They can download materials, and participate in a 3-D virtual
reality tour of the library.”
Hayden
sees herself as “getting on the train that had already been started in the
1990s,” when the library first began digitizing its items. She is now
developing a digital strategy to significantly increase the amount of online
content.
She
says the volume of items the library receives is enormous, with at least 10,000
items added to the collections every day of the workweek.
Connection
with books, libraries
During
an interview with VOA, Hayden, 64, held her favorite book, Bright April, which she
recalls checking out of a library when she was about 8. It’s about a young
African-American girl who is a Brownie, a younger level of a Girl Scout, and
experiences racial prejudice.
Hayden
says she identified with the moral of the story — that even though people are
different on the outside, they are the same on the inside.
“I
thought this little girl just reflected me,” she said.
Her
love for that book, and many others, propelled Hayden to become a children’s
librarian. She also became chief librarian for Chicago’s public library and the
president of the American Library Association. By working in libraries with
diverse patrons, she learned that it’s important to “recognize the cultural
heritage of the neighborhoods.”
Traveling
exhibits
Besides
increasing online services, Hayden wants to make Library of Congress materials
available through traveling exhibits, especially beyond city limits.
“The
library is working on re-establishing a mobile service, taking an 18-wheeler
truck and loading it up with facsimiles, sometimes with electronic information
and devices, to help people connect with the Library of Congress directly,” she
said.
Hayden
has a proven record of expanding outreach programs and technology in libraries.
More
than 20 years ago, she paved the way for Baltimore’s public library system to
become the first in Maryland to provide internet access.
Now
she wants to ensure that millions of items in the world’s biggest library are
accessible to everyone.
Regards
Pralhad
Jadhav
Senior
Manager @ Library
Khaitan & Co
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