Copy + Paste = Delete
No more copying or padding up assignments with information off the net. A new UGC guideline asks institutions to set up committees to cross check for copying
THOUGH
PLAGIARISM WILL NOW BE PUNISHABLE UNDER THE NEW UGC GUIDELINES, IT IS NOT A
LEGAL OFFENCE
It starts with copying homework from a
classmate at school because you were too lazy to do yours. Then you begin
copying a few lines from Wikipedia to pad up an assignment.
ILLUSTRATION: SHRIKRISHNA PATKAR
For a disturbingly large number of Indian
students, plagiarism – the practice of taking someone else’s idea or work and
passing it as your own – is part of academic life. It’s ignored by school and
college until almost the post-graduate level, where regulations are stricter.
Now, the University Grants Commission (UGC)
is taking active steps to promote academic integrity and prevent plagiarism in
academics. A set of rules drafted last month make it necessary for higher
education institutes across the country to set up an Academic Misconduct Panel
to investigate assignments and projects submitted, for plagiarism.
The panel will comprise faculty, MPhil
(master of philosophy) and PhD (doctor of philosophy) students. “Every student
submitting a thesis, dissertation, term papers, reports or any other such
documents to the higher education institution shall submit an undertaking
indicating that the document has been prepared by him or her and that the
document is his/her original work and free of any plagiarism,” reads the draft.
The draft also recommends that institutes
conduct awareness programmes each semester to teach students and staff the
importance of proper attribution of information, seeking permission of the
author where necessary, acknowledgement of source compatible with the needs and
specificities of disciplines.
Teachers welcome the move. “The education
system gives Indian students very little time to research,” believes Kanchana
Mahadevan, head of the department of philosophy at Mumbai University. Students
end up not realising that they need to use the right sources and credit it when
using material from the web and another person’s work. As Uday Salunkhe, group
director of WeSchool, Matunga puts it, “Most students have no idea of the
seriousness of the consequences. It has become the new normal.”
WHOSE
LINE IS IT ANYWAY?
When Raj*, 23, was writing an essay to get
admission in a humanities course in the UK, he took a couple of paragraphs from
an essay online to impress the university with his language skills. “I figured
that universities abroad get thousands of applications and won’t have no time
to check mine for plagiarism,” he says. “I was terribly wrong. I got caught and
was blacklisted from the university and lost a year. I learnt my lesson the
hard way.”
Mahadevan of Mumbai University has
encountered student plagiarism on a few occasions. “The students in these cases
were looking for short-cuts [since they had not attended class regularly] and
instant appreciation,” she says. “They didn’t even realise that plagiarism is
ethically unacceptable.” It was only during classroom presentation of the
assignments, when their peers presented creative and original work, that they
realized what they had done.
It is a major problem, especially in medical
colleges, says Dr TP Lahane, dean of Grant Medical College, Byculla. “Several
students just copy the entire research paper at post-graduate level and submit
it,” he says. “When found, they are punished. In most cases though, it’s
difficult to know because they are just too many open sources of research both
online and offline.”
Though the menace will now be punishable
under the UGC guidelines, it is not a legal offence, says Mahesh Bhagnari,
managing director at Bhagnari and Co, patent and trademark law firm in Fort.
“For somebody to file a suit against you for plagiarism, you should have used
the copy for commercial use and earned a profit, which students don’t do. Also,
the laws are enforced on citizens above 18 years of age and undergraduates are
often younger.”
It means that colleges and universities have
the bulk of the responsibility to take action against plagiarism.
SMALL STEPS
Appropriating another person’s work was never
very difficult, says Matthew Raggett, headmaster of The Doon School in
Dehradun. “I attribute it to the curriculum that focuses on content and does
not teach you to ask questions and find answers to them on your own,” he says.
His solution: Start early. “It is important that academic honesty is enforced
upon students in secondary schools saving them from resorting to plagiarism in
high school and college.”
Delhi University does not receive many
complaints against copied theses and assignments. But it uses software that
students and staff can use to check plagiarism, says Deepika Bhaskar, deputy
dean of research at the university. Each department has password-protected
access to it and it scans all submitted assignments before they are sent for
correction. All the papers at post-graduate level come with a certificate
stating what percentage of matter is similar to what is already available in
the public domain.
“Hence to create awareness about the menace,
we have made announcements in all the departments to check all assignments for
plagiarism,” says Bhaskar.
Dr Lahana is optimistic about the UGC
guidelines. “They will encourage institutes to ensure that a thesis,
dissertation, term paper, report, publication or any other documents is free of
plagiarism,” he says.
Around the world, schools and colleges have
been relying on Turnitin, a programme that crosschecks academic material for
plagiarism. Scanned documents show how much of the text, images or research has
already appeared elsewhere. At India International School in Bengaluru, Selina
Krishnan, director of academics goes a step ahead. “We guide students on how to
acknowledge and cite what has been taken from a source they have researched,”
she says. “With proper guidelines in place, plagiarism can be avoided.”
Source | Hindustan Times | 11th October
2017
Regards
Pralhad
Jadhav
Senior Manager @
Knowledge Repository
Khaitan &
Co
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